Thursday 21 August 2014

19 Reasons Kenya Needs to Be Higher on Your Bucket List

19 Reasons Kenya Needs to Be Higher on Your Bucket List


ELEPHANT POACHING

There are few places in the world that have the incredibly varying landscapes that Kenya has, which is what makes this small, yet breathtaking country such a magical place to visit. The range in temperatures, habitats and geography are the reason this country is home to so many different species of rare wildlife, many of which can be only be found in the grassy plains, rain forests and wooded savannas of Kenya. But it's not just the wildlife that captivates you when you're visiting; the incredibly rich culture, amazing food and humble and passionate people pull you in with an almost magnetic pull.
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The sad truth about Kenya, however, is that the beauty of this place remains unseen to so many groups of tourists due to the scary, and somewhat fabricated, reputation that has sprouted up due to social and economic problems recently faced by the country. For a country just recently (within the past 50 years) liberated, there are bound to be some growing pains with establishing a government and status quo that works. But isn't that the case with many countries? Sure, there are parts of Nairobi that are dangerous and some coastal villages are facing struggles between land and state, but why should that deter you from seeing the other 99 percent of the country that is not only safe, but welcoming and hospitable? Whether you're in the very touristy areas or off the beaten path, you'll be welcomed to Kenya with a warmth, openness and beauty that will have you truly speechless.
And how many countries leave you at a loss for words? When I came back from my trip to Kenya, that's exactly how I found myself. And I've decided that maybe words aren't what this incredible place needs to encourage people to visit, maybe it's just photos. As I sift through the thousands of images I took of the beautiful Masai people, the landscapes and the wildlife roaming free, the adage "a picture says 1000 words" has never rang so true.

Tuesday 19 August 2014

How to prepare for a photo safari

 Photographic safaris are outings that should be experienced by every photographer at least once in a lifetime. They provide the perfect opportunity to photograph wildlife and nature. Most offer private vehicles allowing photographers to focus on specific wildlife, spend the needed time with the wildlife to get the shot, and allow for a more flexible approach to the safari.
Most importantly, these safaris are hosted by an expert wildlife photographer to assist clients with getting the perfect shot and then processing the images.

Preparing for your first photo safari:
• Contact the operator of your chosen photographic safari company and confirm with them what their recommended equipment is. This can vary from area to area, especially with regards to lenses. Some reserves allow vehicles to follow animals off road and one can get away with shorter lenses e.g. 200mm, while others do not allow this and thus longer lenses are required e.g. 600mm.
• Spend time getting to know your camera and equipment. Wildlife photography is definitely not static and you should be able to change settings quickly according to fast moving subjects or shifting light.
• Practice by photographing pets or birds in your surrounding area in order to get a feel for photographing a moving subject.
• If you are a true amateur, don’t worry! This is exactly why an expert wildlife photographer joins you on safari. The host will assist you with the best camera settings and how to get the best out of your camera.

What you should take:
• A camera and lens within your price range (some operators offer equipment rental). Lens wise, it is good to have a wide angle lens for landscapes and a telephoto lens for the animals.
• An external flash with spare batteries. It is recommended to bring a wireless flash transmitter to avoid “red-eye”.
• A shutter release switch for star trails.
• Take enough memory cards (high speed). I have shot 8GB in RAW images in less than an hour on a safari before, so it is important to have enough backup memory. It is recommended to bring an external storage device to transfer images onto after each safari. The reason why I say ‘high speed card’ is due to the fact that often in wildlife photography one shoots on high speed continuous mode.
• Take spare batteries, as game drives can last for hours at a time.
• A good laptop powerful enough to process images on Photoshop/Lightroom. Some operators offer monitors to uplink to for editing purposes but if not, bring a laptop with dedicated graphics and an RGB LED screen.
• A memory card reader.
• A good lens cleaning kit is essential, as being out in the elements does lead to dust collection.
• Insure your equipment! Weather can be unpredictable and I have had a client lose a Canon 600mm lens in a freak wind storm that caused a log to fall on the lens. The lens was not insured.
• Bean bag or vehicle mount to hold your camera nice and still while shooting.
• Plastic packets or waterproof material! Thunderstorms are common in Africa through the summer months, so bring something just to cover up that lens or camera.
• Bring a lot of patience! Wildlife photography is often about waiting for the right moment, but under the guidance of you host and guide, this wait will be more than worth it.
• A willingness to learn and share. It is important on these safaris to be willing to learn, not just about photography but about the creatures you are photographing. The more you learn about animal behaviour, the better, as it will allow you to anticipate your next shot. Share with the others on safari as everyone has some idea or technique that may just help others.
• An ethical respect for nature is very important. Not only is it unethical to disturb animals to get a shot, but it can at times put you and the rest of the clients in danger.

 

Tuesday 29 July 2014

Southern Black Rhino: A Retrospective



During the 1980s and 1990s the country of Zimbabwe had a thriving population of black rhinos and they were managed well by the government and by private ranchers. Unfortunately, poaching came to their country and the conservation of many species was threatened—including black rhinos.
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Captive rhino managers in the United States and Australia combined resources and approached the government of Zimbabwe with the idea of bringing ten rhinos to the United States and ten rhinos to Australia as an assurance population against the extinction of the species in Zimbabwe. Fossil Rim was an instrumental player in the formation of the International Black Rhino Foundation (now called the International Rhino Foundation—and focusing on all rhino species), which had the mission of capturing, transporting and managing southern black rhinos ex situ (outside of their normal range,

New Zealand to strengthen ivory trade laws


New Zealand to strengthen ivory trade laws
“I’m thrilled that the New Zealand parliamentary committee has supported the petition. Every measure everywhere to stop the trade in ivory which is driving the massacre of elephants is important.”
-Helen Clark, United Nations / savingthewild.com
Press Release: SPCA
A petition mounted by an Auckland schoolteacher has won the support of a powerful Select Committee and has moved the New Zealand closer towards a fully enforceable ivory trading ban.
The New Zealand Select Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade announced on Friday that it supports the petition of Auckland schoolteacher Ms Virginia Woolf, which calls for a ban on all ivory trading within, to, and from New Zealand, and demands that all confiscated ivory held by the Crown be crushed.
“The Committee’s recommendation moves the New Zealand Government one step closer towards strengthening the laws and fixing the loopholes that currently enable some illicit ivory trading to occur in New Zealand,” says Bob Kerridge, Executive Director, SPCA Auckland.
http://www.savingthewild.com/2014/07/new-zealand-to-strengthen-ivory-trade-laws/

“When the buying stops, the killing can, too.”

WildAid’s mantra, translated into Chinese, has permeated China’s culture and society – a remarkable achievement in the mission to stamp out the US$10b illegal wildlife trade. In this two part interview with Peter Knights, WildAid’s Executive Director, I delve into what it will take to win the race for new Chinese thinking.
WildAid’s mission is to save endangered species that include elephants, rhino and tigers, by ending the illegal wildlife trade in our lifetime. It is the only organization with a laser focus on reducing the demand for these animal products, and they do this through public awareness campaigns featuring celebrity activists Yao Ming, Jackie Chan, Sir Richard Branson, Leonardo DiCaprio, and many more.
Working on a shoestring budget, WildAid are leveraging well over US$200 million in pro-bono media support, and reaching one billion people every week.
The most recent reports on WildAid’s shark fin campaigns in China show a demand reduction of up to 70% for shark fin soup, the result of appealing to people’s humanity. Did you know that millions of sharks are brutally killed each year for this soup? A third of all shark species are nearly extinct, but we can help save them.
Peter Knights, WildAid
“The response to poaching crises has been to increase enforcement – to escalate the war while only dealing with symptoms,” says Peter Knights. “Demand reduction defunds the war and deals with the root cause. If you hit the demand hard you break the back of the problem and make enforcement more affordable for the future.”
Ivory carries more social status than shark fin soup, and ironically Buddhist ivory carvings are seen as religious devotion. However a lot of Chinese people still believe tusks are sourced from elephants that die a natural death, while others believe elephants shed their tusks like stags shed their antlers.
Fuelled by the country’s economic boom, China accounts for about 70% of the illegal ivory trade, and there is obviously still a long way to go. But progress is imminent, and Knights is encouraged by the Chinese government being open to their citizens debating environmental issues.
“The big win so far is China carrying out the ivory crush and admitting for the first time publicly that they had a problem. Hong Kong followed and their top three retailers have pulled out of the trade.”
China licenses 35 ivory carving factories and 130 ivory retailers to sell ‘legal’ ivory obtained from the 2008 CITES sanctioned sale of ivory stockpiles from four African countries. However some legal operations have been caught out as fronts for smuggling, and other carving factories are not licensed at all. Calls to shut down the factories and distribution channels are routinely ignored in contradiction to the ongoing confiscated ivory stockpile burns. But the future is unwritten.

Read more  from savingthewild.com

Friday 25 July 2014

Can Drones Help Tackle Africa’s Wildlife Poaching Crisis?

Can Drones Help Tackle Africa’s Wildlife Poaching Crisis?

BBCNews/Getty Images
Anti-poacher drones will complement rather than replace sniffer dogs and teams of armed, GPS-tagged rangers connected by a digital radio system, BBCNews reports.
Interest in anti-poacher drones is global and rapid advances in drone technology will play a significant role in anti-poaching and wildlife conservation, according to the report – but only as part of an integrated, ground-to-air tracking and surveillance system.
A low-cost drone competition – the Wildlife Conservation UAV Challenge — has received nearly 140 entries.
BBCNews/Getty Images
The winners will be announced in November, and their drones will be tested in South Africa’s Kruger National Park.
“Kruger National Park is ground zero for poachers,” said Crawford Allan, spokesman for the World Wildlife Fund’s crime technology project. “There are 12 gangs in there at any time. It’s almost like a war zone.”
A Kenyan 90,000-acre reserve, Ol Pejeta Conservancy specializes in protecting white and black rhinos. Ol Pejeta has teamed up with San Francisco-based tech Airware, which makes drone autopilot systems.
“With the blessing of the Kenya Wildlife Service we did 10 days of testing,” said Robert Breare, Ol Pejeta’s chief commercial officer, in a BBC interview.
Park rangers can operate the drone via two laptops, one showing the drone’s point of view through a high-definition camera and the other showing a map tracking the flight path.
Thermal imaging cameras mean the drone can also fly at night, with the operators able to differentiate the shapes of animals.
Based on testing, they can even see how the elephants’ trunks changed temperature as they sucked up water from a trough.
With a wingspan of less than a meter, the catapult-launched test drone flew at an altitude of about 500 feet.
“You hardly see or notice it,” Breare said. “We don’t want to startle the wildlife… or the tourists.”
Killing rhinos for their horn and elephants for their tusks is a multi-million dollar business with Asia driving demand. The trade is threatening Africa’s wildlife tourism industry.

Wednesday 16 July 2014

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ALL ARE WELCOMED. CITIZENS 2700/= PER HEAD, RESIDENTS 3500/=, NON RESIDENT 4200/=.
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MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Game viewing

Raptor nesting in cliffs

Spectacular Gorge walk

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The Olkaria Geothermal Station

The Mervyn Carnelley Raptor Hide

Fischer’s Tower

Tourist circuits, nature trails and picnic sites

WILDLIFE

Buffalo, zebra, eland, hartebeest, Thomson’s gazelle and giraffe, baboons, serval cat and klipspringer antelopes




Prolific bird life features 103 species.





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Tuesday 15 July 2014

Kenya Poachers Kill Four Rhinos in Worst Attack in Three Decades

Kenya Poachers Kill Four Rhinos in Worst Attack in Three Decades

Poachers killed four rhinos at a game reserve in central Kenya, the highest number of the animals slaughtered in a single attack in 26 years, the Kenya Wildlife Service said.

The assailants struck on July 9 at the closely held Ol Jogi Ranch, about 225 kilometers (140 miles) north of the capital, Nairobi, spokesman Paul Muya said in an e-mailed statement today. The deaths bring the number of rhinos killed by poachers so far this year to 22 and reduce the number of the animals left in Kenya to 1,037, he said.

“There is a serious appetite for animal horns not just for the rhino, but the elephant as well from the Asian market,” Muya said “This should explain the escalation of poaching as witnessed in the recent past.”

Full story at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-14/kenya-poachers-kill-four-rhinos-in-worst-attack-in-three-decades.html

#Kenya #Africa #rhino

Image: Archive image of rhino killed by poaches in Nairobi National Park, Kenya (c) AP

Kenya: the Maasai Mara faces a fight for survival'

Terrorist attacks in Kenya are having a crippling effect on tourist numbers, which could lead to the loss of 200,000 acres of a vital ecosystem, writes Graham Boynton

Conservationists in Kenya fear that the stay-away by international tourists following the recent wave of terrorist attacks threatens to turn some of the country’s fabled wildlife reserves into farmlands. Under the gravest threat are conservancies adjacent to the greater Maasai Mara reserve and operators there describe the situation as “dire”.
I have just returned from a visit to the Maasai Mara, arguably Africa’s most famous wildlife habitat, as it heads for the peak safari season, and although the camps and lodges were reasonably busy, according to Gerard Beaton, Kenyan country manager of Asilia, the safari camp operator, there has been a 30 per cent drop in tourism since the series of bombings in the country’s coastal towns and the subsequent US State Department and UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) travel advisories.
The FCO advises against all but essential travel to the Kenyan coast and also to “low-income areas of Nairobi” while making it clear this warning does not include or affect transit through Nairobi airport. However, the US State Department announced last month it was evacuating some of its Nairobi embassy staff, warning that “the US government continues to receive information about potential terrorist threats aimed at the US, Western and Kenyan interests in Kenya.”

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New report into saving our elephants


A new report estimates that poachers killed 20,000 African elephants in 2013. The world is now losing more elephants than the population can reproduce.

The report was issued by The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
Leigh Henry, senior policy advisor of wildlife conservation and advocacy for the World Wildlife Fund in Washington, says the reasons for increased poaching are simple: the profits to be made from illegal ivory trade are high — and the risks are minimal.
Back in the 1980s, countries around the world cracked down on poaching and the illegal ivory trade. Now, the value of ivory has gone up dramatically and with it the pace of illegal poaching and ivory trafficking.
“The consumer markets, like China and Thailand, have more disposable income and more wealth than they did back in the 1980s, and higher prices are now being sought for ivory products,” Henry explains. “So now we’re seeing international criminal gangs coming in and poaching.”
These groups have resources like helicopters and night vision goggles; they have veterinary tranquilizers to put down the animals, which is easier than using bullets; and they have access to trafficking networks that also deal in drugs, arms and other commodities. What’s more, Henry says, they know how to shift trafficking routes when needed.

“When enforcement is increased in one port, they simply shift to another port,” Henry says. “So it's a really difficult nut to crack.”

Pilot Campaigns

With the support of the global advertising agency Grey Group, the Breaking the Brand project team has created a pilot campaign targeting the primary users of rhino horn in Viet Nam. The series of 5 adverts has been designed to test the 2 motivations to stop using rhino horn:
  1. A perceived negative impact on the health of the user
  2. A perceived negative impact on the status of the user (in the eyes of his peers)
And to also test if there is any level of empathy with the animal.
Businessman
The reason why users should be worried about their health is that more and more rhino horns are being injected with toxins such as organophosphates while on the live animal. If a person ingests this toxin they will become sick with nausea and diarrhoea. These toxins can also have long-term effects on the central nervous system; and on brain development and cognitive function. For more information about how rhino horn is poisoned.

Killed for Useless Detox Drinks and Needless Business Gifts

An unborn rhino foetus removed from its dead and dehorned mother. In this poaching incident a wildlife ranger was also killed. It is not good enough for Vietnamese businessmen to try to disassociate themselves from this killing spree by saying “We don’t do the poaching, we only buy the horn”.
DC Image
This destruction is carried out to fulfil their personal desire for status, bestowed through their ability to obtain a rare, expensive product – genuine rhino horn. It is common for the wealthy to feel the need to demonstrate their worth by the luxury goods they own, but there is a difference between buying Rolex watches and obtaining illegal wildlife products. The need to demonstrate status goes too far when it results in wiping out an iconic animal and in less than one generation. Just how anxious can these users of rhino horn be for the acceptance of their peers to shut out the devastating consequences of their actions?

Saturday 12 July 2014

Britain steps in to stop Tanzania destroying its ivory stocks


Britain steps in to stop Tanzania destroying its ivory stocks
Just as Tanzania seemed to be heading towards destroying its 112 tonnes of seized tusks and ivory it appears that the British government has stepped in to stop it from happening. As countries around the world are stepping up to show their disapproval for the elephant poaching epidemic the UK seems intent on supporting it.

KWS Ranger killed by poachers

A Kenya Wildlife Service ranger was killed on Monday after being caught in an ambush by poachers. The ranger was part of a team protecting rhinos at the Ol Jorgi Ranch in Laikipia North  The ranger team was involved in a gun fight with a poaching gang outside the park when they were also attacked by a poaching gang that was already inside the park. 25-year-old Paul Harrison Lelesepei was shot during the gunfight and died while on the way to Nanyuki Teaching and Referral Hospital.
The poaching gangs managed to escape but officials say that there are leads which are currently being followed by investigators.
Senior Ranger Aggrey Maumo described that “One gang was inside the ranch already while another was outside. Our rangers had no information about the other gang that was inside and were caught unawares during the shootout with the other that was outside
The Ol Jorgi Ranch has been hit a number of times by rhino poachers in recent months with 5 rhinos killed in just 6 months.
Ranger Lelesepei’s murder comes just days after the Kenyan government turned down permission for the KWS to use aerial drones in the fight against poachers.

more from http://wildlifenews.co.uk/2014/kws-ranger-killed-by-poachers/

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More Photos from Our Kenyan Parks

 More Photos from Our Kenyan Parks